Case Law of Czech Courts on Independence and Impartiality of Arbitrators and on Appointment of Arbitrators - Czech and Central European Yearbook of Arbitration - Independence and Impartiality of Arbitrators - 2014
Author(s):
Alexander J. Bělohlávek
Page Count:
30 pages
Media Description:
1 PDF Download
Published:
February, 2014
Description:
Originally from Czech and Central European Yearbook of Arbitration - 2014: Independence and Impartiality of Arbitrators
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1. Judgment of the Regional Court in Olomouc (in
the statement of grounds) No 22 Cm 18/2001-90
of 30 May 2001 (upheld by the Resolution of the
High Court in Olomouc of 10 October 2001)4
Key words:
independence | impartiality | entities other than a permanent arbitral
institution | lists of arbitrators | entry in the list of arbitrators
15.01. A challenge raised on account of doubts about the independent and
impartial decision making of an arbitrator registered in the list of
impartial decision making of an arbitrator registered in the list of
arbitrators maintained by a private entity other than a permanent
arbitral institution5 is legally meaningless if no other good reason is given
as to why the person in question should not be appointed as arbitrator.
Likewise, the mere inclusion of an arbitrator chosen by the claimant and
the inclusion of the claimant’s legal representative in the same list of
arbitrators in which lawyers from across the Czech Republic are
registered is not a reason to doubt their impartial decision making.
2. Judgment of the Constitutional Court of the
Czech Republic No II. ÚS 105/01 of 3 July 20016
Key words:
requirements for judges | independence | impartiality | person
participating in proceedings | the relationship of economic dependence
15.02. (1) A judge, as a representative of public authority,7 may be (and often
is) a target of unjustified criticism in the media; at the same time,
however, a higher degree of tolerance and perspective than for individual
citizens should be anticipated and demanded. It should also be taken into
account that the principle of independent, impartial and fair decision
making is essential for the functioning of the judiciary, and judges have a
legal, constitutional, and moral duty to observe this principle.
15.03. (2) A judge may be disqualified from hearing and adjudicating on a case
only when it is evident that the judge’s relationship to the case, the
parties, or their representatives is of such a nature and intensity that,
notwithstanding his statutory obligations, he will have neither the ability
nor the capacity to decide independently and impartially. These are
clearly cases where the judge is also on the side of a party or witness or
where his rights could be prejudiced in the proceedings; this equally
applies if the judge has family, friendly, or manifestly hostile relations or a
relationship of economic dependence with the parties to the proceedings.