1. As a general rule, in cases of strict liability offences it is sufficient that the federation is able to show that a forbidden substance was found in the urine of the athlete and that the positive test result of the sample was not affected by procedural defects in the laboratory. Under the FIM Rules it is not a requirement that the forbidden substance is contained in medication. The FIM Medical Code also expressly prohibits the use of chemical identical substances. This includes herbal or homeopathic substances. More generally, it can also be found in the jurisprudence of the CAS that it is sufficient that the active substance appears on the doping list. The name of the product is not relevant.